北京市新技术产业开发试验区暂行条例(附英文)
国务院
北京市新技术产业开发试验区暂行条例(附英文)
国务院
条 例
第一条 为促进科学技术和生产直接结合，科学技术和其他生产要素优化组合，推动技术、经济的发展，扶植新技术产业开发试验区创建，制定本条例。
第二条 以中关村地区为中心，在北京市海淀区划出一百平方公里左右的区域，建立外向型、开放型的新技术产业开发试验区（以下简称试验区）。
试验区的具体范围，由北京市人民政府规划。
第三条 本条例适用于研究、开发、生产、经营一种或多种新技术及其产品的技术密集、智力密集的经济实体。
新技术及其产品的范围，由北京市人民政府根据国家科学技术委员会制订的目录另行规定。
新技术企业的技术性收入、研究开发经费、新产品产值等比例标准，由北京市人民政府商国家科学技术委员会制定。
第四条 试验区内的新技术企业，经北京市人民政府指定的部门认定后，按照国家有关规定，到工商行政管理部门登记。
第五条 对试验区的新技术企业，实行下列减征或免征税收的优惠：
（一）减按15％税率征收所得税。企业出口产品的产值达到当年总产值40％以上的，经税务部门核定，减按10％税率征收所得税。
（二）新技术企业自开办之日起，三年内免征所得税。经北京市人民政府指定的部门批准，第四至六年可按前项规定的税率，减半征收所得税。
（三）经北京市人民政府批准，可以免购国家重点建设债券。
（四）以自筹资金新建技术开发的生产、经营性用房，自1988年起，五年内免征建筑税。
试验区内设立的外商投资企业，符合新技术企业标准的，适用以上减征或者免征税收的优惠。
第六条 试验区内新技术企业的生产、经营性基本建设项目，按照统一规划安排建设，不纳入固定资产投资规模，并简化审批手续，优先安排施工。
第七条 试验区内的新技术企业生产出口产品所需的进口原材料和零部件，免领进口许可证，海关凭合同和北京市人民政府指定部门的批准文件验收。经海关批准，在试验区内可以设立保税仓库、保税工厂，海关按照进料加工，对进口的原材料和零部件进行监管；按实际加工出口数量
，免征进口关税和进口环节产品税或增值税。出口产品免征出口关税。保税货物转为内销，必须经原审批部门批准和海关许可，并照章纳税。属于国家限制进口或者实行进口许可证管理的产品，需按国家有关规定补办进口批件或进口许可证。
新技术企业用于新技术开发，进口国内不能生产的仪器和设备，凭审批部门的批准文件，经海关审核后，五年内免征进口关税。
海关可在试验区内设置机构或派驻监督小组。
第八条 所有减免的税款，作为“国家扶植基金”，由企业专项用于新技术开发和生产的发展，不得用于集体福利和职工分配。
第九条 银行对试验区内的新技术企业予以贷款支持，并每年从收回的技术改造贷款中，划出一定数额用于新技术开发。对外向型的新技术企业，优先提供外汇贷款。
自本条例实施起三年内，银行每年提供一定数额的专项贷款，用于试验区内新技术企业的发展和建设（包括基本建设），专款专用，由银行周转使用。银行每年给试验区安排发行长期债券的一定额度，用于向社会筹集资金，支持新技术开发。
新技术企业所用贷款，经税务部门批准，可以税前还贷。使用贷款进行基本建设的，不受存足半年才能使用等规定的限制。
试验区内的银行可从利息收入中提取一定比例，建立贷款风险基金。试验区内可设立中外合资的风险投资公司。
第十条 试验区内设立新技术产品进出口公司。有条件的新技术企业，由北京市人民政府授予外贸经营权，自负盈亏，承担出口计划；经国家有关部门批准，可以在国外设立分支机构。新技术企业出口所创外汇，三年内全额留给企业；从第四年起，地方和创汇企业二八分成。
第十一条 试验区内，对外经济技术交流和产品出口业务较多的新技术企业，其商务、技术人员一年内多次出国的，第一次由北京市人民政府审批，以后由企业自行审批。
第十二条 试验区内的新技术企业，用于新技术和新技术产品开发的仪器、设备，可以实行快速折旧。
第十三条 试验区内新技术企业开发的新产品，可自行制定试销价格。经营国家没有统一定价的新技术产品，可以自行定价。
第十四条 鼓励科研单位、学校和企业中的科技人员在试验区内的新技术企业中兼职，兴办、领办、承包各种形式的新技术企业，或离职到新技术企业任职。有关部门要积极支持并提供方便，保障他们的合法权益。
允许新技术企业招聘大专毕业生、大学毕业生、研究生、留学生和国外专家。
第十五条 试验区内的新技术企业，免缴奖金税。企业从业人员的收入达到个人收入调节税纳税标准的，照章纳税。
第十六条 试验区内新技术企业所缴各项税款，以1987年税款为基数，新增部分五年内全部返还给海淀区，用于试验区的开发建设，由市财政、税务部门监督使用。
第十七条 北京市人民政府可以根据本条例制定实施办法和单行规定。
第十八条 本条例自发布之日起施行。
INTERIM REGULATIONS OF THE BEIJING MUNICIPALITY CONCERNING THEEXPERIMENTAL AREA FOR DEVELOPING NEW-TECHNOLOGY INDUSTRIES
Important Notice: (注意事项)
英文本源自中华人民共和国务院法制局编译, 中国法制出版社出版的《中华人民
共和国涉外法规汇编》(1991年7月版).
当发生歧意时, 应以法律法规颁布单位发布的中文原文为准.
This English document is coming from the "LAWS AND REGULATIONS OF THE
PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA GOVERNING FOREIGN-RELATED MATTERS" (1991.7)
which is compiled by the Brueau of Legislative Affairs of the State
Council of the People's Republic of China, and is published by the China
Legal System Publishing House.
In case of discrepancy, the original version in Chinese shall prevail.
Whole Document (法规全文)
INTERIM REGULATIONS OF THE BEIJING MUNICIPALITY CONCERNING THE
EXPERIMENTAL AREA FOR DEVELOPING NEW-TECHNOLOGY INDUSTRIES
(Approved by the State Council of the People's Republic of China
on May 10, 1988 and promulgated by the People's Government of the Beijing
Municipality on May 20, 1988)
Article 1
These Regulations are formulated for the purpose of facilitating the
direct integration of science and technology with production and the
optimal combination of science and technology with other production
factors, promoting technical and economic development and supporting the
establishment of an experimental area for developing new-technology
industries.
Article 2
An area of approximately 100 square kilometres with the Zhongguancun Area
as its centre shall be delineated in the Haidian District of the Beijing
Municipality for the establishment of an export-oriented, open
experimental area for developing new-technology industries (hereinafter
referred to as the "experimental area"). The limits of the experimental
area shall be planned and delineated by the People's Government of the
Beijing Municipality.
Article 3
These Regulations shall apply to technology-intensive and intelligence-
intensive economic entities that are engaged in the research, development,
production and management of one or many types of their new technologies
and the products thereof. The scope of new technologies and the products
thereof shall be separately prescribed by the People's Government of the
Beijing Municipality in accordance with the catalogues drawn up by the
State Science and Technology Commission.
The proportional standards of the technical income, research and
development expenditure and output value of new products of new-technology
enterprises shall be formulated by the People's Government of the Beijing
Municipality in consultation with the State Science and Technology
Commission.
Article 4
The new-technology enterprises in the experimental area shall, after
confirmation by the departments designated by the People's Government of
the Beijing Municipality, register with the administrative department for
industry and commerce in accordance with the pertinent provisions of the
State.
Article 5
With respect to the new-technology enterprises in the experimental area,
the following preferential treatment in the form of reduction of, and
exemption from, taxes shall be effected:
(1) income tax shall be levied at a reduced rate of 15 percent. With
respect to an enterprise whose output value of export products amounts to
over 40 percent of the total output value of the same year, income tax
shall, upon verification by the tax department, be levied at a reduced
rate of 10 percent.
(2) a new-technology enterprise shall be exempted from income tax in the
first three years following its inauguration and shall, upon approval by a
department designated by the People's Government of the Beijing
Municipality, be allowed a 50 percent reduction on the basis of the income
tax rates prescribed in paragraph 1 of this Article in the fourth through
sixth years.
(3) a new-technology enterprise may, upon approval by the People's
Government of the Beijing Municipality, be exempted from buying the bonds
for key construction projects issued by the State.
(4) houses of a productive and business nature built for technological
development with self-raised funds shall be exempted from building tax in
the five years beginning from 1988.
The above-mentioned preferential treatment in the form of reduction of,
and exemption from, taxes shall be applicable to the enterprises with
foreign investment established in the experimental area that measure up to
the standards of a new-technology enterprise.
Article 6
The capital construction projects of the new-technology enterprises in the
experimental area that are of a productive and business nature shall be
arranged for construction in accordance with the unified planning. They
shall not be incorporated into the scale of fixed assets investment.
Procedures for examination and approval shall be simplified and priority
shall be given to their construction.
Article 7
No import licence shall be required for imported raw materials and parts
and components that are needed for the production of export products by a
new-technology enterprise in the experimental area and the Customs shall
inspect and grant clearance on the strength of the contract and the
document of approval issued by the department designated by the People's
Government of the Beijing Municipality. Bonded warehouses and bonded
factories may, upon approval by the Customs, be built in the experimental
area and the Customs shall exercise supervision and control over the
imported raw materials and parts and components in the same way as it
deals with imported materials for processing. The Customs shall, based on
the actual processed and exported quantities, grant exemption from import
duties and product tax on the link of import or value added tax. Export
products shall be exempted from export duties. Bonded goods that are to be
shifted to the domestic market shall be subject to the approval of the
original examining and approving department and the permission of the
Customs and the taxes thereon shall be levied in accordance with the
relevant regulations. With respect to products the import of which is
restricted by the State or which are controlled by the State import
licencing system, the procedures shall be made up for to obtain the
document of approval for import or an import licence in accordance with
the pertinent provisions of the State. If a new-technology enterprise is
to import instruments and equipment for the development of new technology
because China is not capable of producing them, they shall, on the
strength of the document of approval issued by the examining and approving
department and upon verification by the Customs, be exempted from import
duties for the next five years.
The Customs may establish an agency or station a supervising group in the
experimental area.
Article 8
The money resulting from the exemption from, or reduction of, taxes shall
be placed on the State Supporting Fund and be used by the enterprises
exclusively for the development of new technology and production and may
not be used for collective welfare or for distribution among the workers
and staff.
Article 9
The banks shall support the new-technology enterprises in the experimental
areas by means of providing loans and shall allocate every year a certain
amount from the repaid loans for technological transformation to be used
for the development of new technology. Export-oriented new-technology
enterprises shall be granted the priority of being provided with loans in
foreign exchange. The banks shall, for three years following the day on
which these Regulations go into effect, appropriate every year a certain
amount of special loans to be used exclusively for the development and
construction (including capital construction) of the new-technology
enterprises in the experimental area. This special fund shall be for the
exclusive use mentioned above and the banks shall control the turnover in
its use. The banks shall arrange every year for the experimental area to
issue a certain amount of long-term bonds to raise funds from society to
support the development of new technology.
A new-technology enterprise may, upon approval by the tax department,
repay the loans it has used before tax. If the loans are to be used for
capital construction, they shall not be restricted by such provisions as
having to be deposited for half a year and longer before they are used.
The banks in the experimental area may draw a certain proportion from
their interest income and found a loan risk fund. Chinese-foreign joint
risk investment companies may be established in the experimental area.
Article 10
New-technology products import and export companies shall be established
in the experimental area. New-technology enterprises that possess the
necessary conditions shall be granted the right to foreign trade business
operations by the People's Government of the Beijing Municipality and
undertake export plans, assuming full responsibility for their own profits
and losses. They may, upon approval by the State departments concerned,
establish branch offices abroad. The foreign exchange earned by a new-
technology enterprise shall be retained entirely by the enterprise for the
first three years and shall, from the fourth year on, be divided between
the local authorities and the foreign exchange earning enterprise, with 20
percent going to the former and 80 percent retained by the latter.
Article 11
With respect to new-technology enterprises in the experimental area that
have relatively many economic and technical exchanges with foreign
countries or relatively much products export business, if their commercial
and technical personnel have to go abroad many times in a year, their
first visit abroad shall be examined and approved by the People's
Government of the Beijing Municipality and the later ones shall be
examined and approved by the respective enterprises themselves.
Article 12
Instruments and equipment that are used by a new-technology enterprise in
the experimental area for the development of new technology and the
products thereof may be granted fast depreciation.
Article 13
New-technology enterprises in the experimental area may fix trial sale
prices for the new products developed by themselves. If they handle the
new-technology products that have not been unifiedly priced by the State,
they may fix the prices for these products themselves.
Article 14
Technical personnel working in scientific research institutions, schools
and enterprises are encouraged to do part-time jobs in the new-technology
enterprises in the experimental area, or launch, lead the running of or
contract various kinds of new-technology enterprises, or leave their jobs
to take up positions in the new-technology enterprises. The departments
concerned shall give them active support, provide convenience and protect
their legitimate rights and interests.
New-technology enterprises shall be permitted to recruit graduating junior
college students, graduating university students, postgraduates, returned
students and foreign experts.
Article 15
New-technology enterprises in the experimental area shall be exempted from
bonus tax. If the personal income of a person employed in such an
enterprise reaches the standard where the regulatory tax for personal
income shall be payable, a tax shall be levied in accordance with the
relevant regulations.
Article 16
With respect to the various taxes paid by the new-technology enterprises
in the experimental area, the whole amount that has been increased on top
of the taxes paid in 1987, which are used as the radix, shall for five
years be returned to the Haidian District. This amount shall be used for
the development and construction of the experimental area and its use
shall be supervised by the municipal financial and tax departments.
Article 17
The People's Government of the Beijing Municipality may formulate
procedures of implementation and specific implementing provisions in
accordance with these Regulations.
Article 18
These Regulations shall go into effect on the date of promulgation.
1988年5月20日
广州市罚没物资管理办法（废止）
广东省广州市人民政府
广州市罚没物资管理办法
广州市人民政府
第一条 为加强对罚没物资的管理和监督，减少国有资产的流失，根据国家的有关规定，结合本市实际情况，特制定本办法。
第二条 本办法所称的罚没物资是指执法机关和管理部门依照法律、法规、规章的规定，查处没收的各种物资以及依法追回的赃物。
第三条 本市市区范围内罚没物资的处理必须遵守本办法。
第四条 广州市罚没物资管理办公室负责本办法的实施和监督。
第五条 执法机关依法收缴的物资，除法律、法规或国家政策明令禁止买卖的物品外，市直属单位的罚没物资统一交市罚没物资管理办公室，区属单位的罚没物资统一交本区财政部门，委托有经营罚没物资拍卖业务的拍卖行公开拍卖。
第六条 执法机关依法收缴的物资均属国家所有，任何单位和个人都不得挪用、调换、私分。不得直接交由其他商业收购部门作价收购，更不允许执法机关在本系统内部作价处理。
第七条 广州市罚没物资管理办公室是本市罚没物资管理监督机构，其主要职责是：
（一）贯彻落实国家、省、市人民政府对罚没物资管理的有关规定；
（二）检查监督执法机关的罚没物资管理执行情况；
（三）对市、区的罚没物资拍卖活动进行监督检查和指导；
（四）负责对拍卖行申请经营罚没物资业务的资格审批；
（五）接收市直执法机关上交的罚没物资，组织订价，委托拍卖；
（六）协调罚没物资管理和处理好各种关系；
（七）依法查处违反罚没物资管理的行为；
（八）依法查处违反罚没物资拍卖业务的拍卖行为。
第八条 市罚没物资管理办公室会同市监察、纪检或有关主管部门，在查处违反罚没物资管理规定行为时，有权要求被检查人出示有关证明；有权查阅和收集被检查人违法行为有关的文件、资料和其他方面的证据。
第九条 区财政部门对本区执法机关的罚没物资管理执行情况负责监督检查，接收本区执法机关上交的罚没物资，组织订价、委托拍卖。业务上接受市罚没物资管理办公室的监督和指导。
第十条 执法机关对罚没物资的管理，应由分管领导负责，指定专人保管，设立专项物资帐册，建立健全罚没物资的交接、验收、登记、保管、定期结算等制度。
第十一条 拍卖行经营罚没物资拍卖业务的，必须向市罚没物资管理办公室提出书面申请，经市罚没物资管理办公室审核同意后，到工商行政管理部门注册登记，方可经营罚没物资拍卖业务。
第十二条 执法机关依法没收的物资，应在作出没收物品决定生效之日起10日内，填写《广州市罚没物资上缴清单》，上报同级罚没物资监管部门。罚没物资监管部门应及时对清单所列物资进行核对、签收。
第十三条 执法机关上交的罚没物资，由接收物资的监管部门会同物价、上交物资单位以及拍卖行组成订价小组，根据有关价格资料、市场行情及罚没物资新旧程度共同商定其拍卖底价。
第十四条 拍卖罚没物资应遵循公开、公平、公正的原则，拍卖行应根据物资的拍卖底价进行公开拍卖。对大宗商品、重要生产资料以及专营、专卖商品，可采取招标或定向拍卖方式，拍卖给有该类商品经营权的企业。
第十五条 罚没物资拍卖后所得价款，拍卖行按规定扣除手续费后，其余部分移交提供拍卖物资的执法机关。执法机关应及时、全额上缴同级财政部门。
第十六条 执法机关因办案工作确需购用罚没物资时，应提出申请，经同级罚没物资监管部门审批同意，并经订价小组订价后方可购用。
第十七条 国家禁止买卖、流通以及不适宜拍卖的下列物品，执法机关应造册报同级罚没物资监管部门审批后，分别移交有关部门处理：
（一）金、银（不含金、银饰品）交由黄金专管部门收购；
（二）各种淫秽物品和政治性、破坏性物品及毒品、吸毒用具等违禁品，交公安专管部门处理；
（三）各种非法出版物交新闻出版等有关部门处理；
（四）国家保护的文物交文物管理部门处理；
（五）易腐、易烂的鲜活商品交对口国有商业部门收购；
（六）经专管部门鉴定属假冒伪劣的物资，按国家有关规定处理。
第十八条 各级财政、审计、监察部门以及市罚没物资管理办公室应加强对罚没物资的管理，对执法机关执行本办法的情况进行监督检查。
第十九条 任何单位和个人有权对执法机关、执法人员违法处理罚没物资的行为向市罚没物资管理办公室或监察机关进行举报。市罚没物资管理办公室或监察机关对举报者应予保密，对有功人员给予奖励，并应对违法行业及时处理。
第二十条 对贯彻执行本办法成绩显著的单位或个人，由罚没物资监管部门给予表扬或奖励。
第二十一条 违反本办法，隐瞒、转移、私分或自行处理罚没物资的单位和无权经营罚没物资而擅自经营的单位，由罚没物资监管部门没收其违法所得，并处以违法所得总额两倍的罚款。对直接责任人由监管部门报请其所在单位或上级主管部门给予行政处分；情节严重，触犯刑律的，
由司法机关依法追究其刑事责任。
第二十二条 县级市有关罚没物资管理工作可参照本办法执行。
第二十三条 本办法自颁布之日起施行。本市过去有关罚没物资的管理办法如与本办法不相符的，以本办法为准。
1996年2月9日